Culture and human in search of their own image and pattern

Abstract

As you know, culture is a way of human existence, and there are mam- other ways, which are determined by specific natural and historical conditions of community- existence. In this regard, the main question of culture is "Who is a human?", which is the bearer of consciousness, and "What should this human be?". And if “a human" is the bearer of consciousness, is it also its subject? The degree of responsibility- of a human to themselves and to the rest of the world depends on the solution of these questions. In traditional society-, the answer to these questions was obtained directly and visually and was evidenced by a direct action - a ritual. Philosophical reflection, on the other hand, asks questions about the general essence of a human and seeks the basis for an answer in its own space, in the connections of ideas. However, such grounds turn out to be quite shaky-, because they- are immediately criticized by philosophy- itself, and mainly because they- rarely stand up to scrutiny- in the actual material being of a human. This constant shakiness and incoherence become permanent conditions of self-conscious existence and are manifested in constant anxiety-, in the anxiety- of philosophical thought about its foundations.