APPLIED ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Abstract

The urgency of the problem of improving the management of production activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector is substantiated. The importance of using economic and mathematical methods in general and optimization models, in particular, in the process of ensuring the optimal correlation between crop production and animal husbandry in agricultural enterprises, in conditions of limited resources are highlighted. The economic-mathematical model of optimization of structure of production of agricultural production in the specific enterprise of agricultural sector with use of modern information technologies is developed. The purpose of this research is to generalize the theoretical and methodological principles and develop applied recommendations for the use of economic and mathematical methods in the process of modeling the structure of agricultural production in a particular agricultural enterprise. As a result of researches the optimum parameters of realization of production activity of the agrarian enterprise are justified on an example of PF “V.V. Plakushchenko” of Odessa region. The optimal structure of the sown area is found, which allows to provide the highest values of production volumes of the main types of agricultural products, in particular plant growing and animal husbandry. Labor costs and mineral fertilizers for the production of each type of product are calculated. The optimal value of the pig population is calculated and the fodder base for the development of this industry is formed. The main financial indicators of production activity of the enterprise are determined (the value of gross output, production and commercial cost, sales revenue and profit).