АНАЛІЗ СЕКЦІЙНОГО ВИПАДКУ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНОГО ПОРАНЕННЯ ТВАРИН

Abstract

Характер вогнепального каналу залежить від особливостей будови органів і тканин. Первинний рановий канал заповнений кров'ю, обривками відторгнутих, розтрощених, мертвих тканин; зона контузії характеризується некрозом, масивними крововиливами, потовщенням, деформацією та фрагментацією м’язових волокон; зона струсу – хаотичним розташуванням та втратою форми м'язових волокон, відсутністю їх посмугованості. У птахів за вогнепальних поранень спостерігаються чисельні пошкодження майже всіх органів, вогнепальні чисельні переломи у птахів призводять до більшої травматизації м’яких тканин.

Характер огнестрельного канала зависит от особенностей строения органов и тканей. Первичный раневой канал заполнен кровью, обрывками отторгнутых, разбитых, мертвых тканей; зона контузии характеризуется некрозом, массивными кровоизлияниями, утолщением, деформацией и фрагментацией мышечных волокон; зона сотрясения – хаотическим расположением и потерей формы мышечных волокон. У птиц при огнестрельных ранениях наблюдаются многочисленные повреждения почти всех органов, огнестрельные множественные переломы у птиц приводят к большей травматизации мягких тканей.

The nature of gunshot channel depends on the characteristics of the structure of organs and tissues. Primary wound channel filled with blood, scraps cut off, broken, dead tissue; the area of the contusion is characterized by necrosis, massive hemorrhage, thickening, deformation and fragmentation of muscle fibers; the zone of concussion – chaotic location and loss of form muscle fibers. Birds with gunshot wounds are observed extensive damage to almost all organs, gunshot multiple fractures in birds lead to greater injured of the soft tissues. The setting and the urgency of the problem. At the present time, in conditions of deep economic and social crisis, greatly increased the number of cases of use of firearms and ammunition with the aim of causing harm (murder). The above mentioned requires in-depth knowledge of forensic veterinary experts in the field of veterinary medicine, necessary in the conduct of the research [9]. As practice shows, more and more cases of gunshot wounds meet the animals (except hunting) – and cases of animal cruelty, poaching, cases of careless handling of weapons. Gunshot injuries almost any location could lead to deadly consequences. Repeating the use of automatic weapons often leads to the death of animals in a short period of time. All this creates definite hazards associated with the use of handguns, and is a Prime example of inhumane treatment of animals [8, 9]. Gunshot wound (lat. vulnus sclopetarium) is the result of the effects of firearms (shrapnel, case shot, shrapnel, bullets, shot). It is significantly different from all other types of injuries on the structure and nature of local and General pathological changes [1]. In the place of penetration of the bullet into the body of the animal on the skin is formed of the input gunshot wound (hole). Not always a gunshot wound has characteristic features, sometimes it can be like a torn-beaten, puncture wound, or abrasion and bruise. With such gunshot injuries can be chopped, sliced, chopped, bruised and ripped here-contused wounds. Puncture wounds, for example, may look very similar to firearms, so known cases where puncture wounds have been mistaken for a gunshot, and Vice versa, a gunshot wound was diagnosed as a puncture. Wounds, very similar to a gunshot, can occur from hard knocks the end of the rod or the end of thick wire. The inlet of these injuries may have an obvious defect tissue, especially if the edges end surface slightly pointed. All other signs of these wounds is similar to crushed. A gunshot wound is different from other kinds of wounds (stab, sliced, chopped) with the following features: the presence of a zone of dead tissue around the wound channel (primary necrosis); irregular length and direction of the wound channel. Great outlet, if any; the presence in the wound of foreign particles, involved inside a high speed of the projectile; in the formation of subsequent hours and days after the injury, new foci of dead tissue in the area of significantly larger area of the wound channel (secondary necrosis) [2, 5].