THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

The basic theoretical foundations of public administration are revealed. The historical stages of formation and development of public administration are investigated; it is proved that in the twentieth century the increase in the efficiency of public administration is achieved through decentralization. Changes in the theoretical approaches to regional and local self government, namely the orientation to the initiative on the part of the territories, lead to a reorientation of policy towards decentralization, which creates conditions for horizontal cooperation for a more detailed understanding of the real problems. The analysis assists to determine the characteristic differences between the notions "state governance", "public governance", "public administration". It is established that public administration: ensures the implementation of decisions of the authorities; applies democratic, open, liberal forms and methods of management of public, social, social and economic development of the country.